The Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary (TIWS) has earned a prestigious accolade as one of the five newest ASEAN Heritage Parks (AHP), marking a significant milestone in its decades-long journey of ecological preservation. Announced in late November, this recognition elevates the total number of Philippine AHPs to 14, each celebrated for their unique habitats and vital roles in safeguarding biodiversity.
Nestled in the Bangsamoro region, the Turtle Islands boast a remarkable ecological tapestry, ranging from shallow seagrass beds to vibrant coral reefs, and encompassing an astonishing 281 species of flora. This natural richness has inspired the tagline “Tawi-Tawi to the World,” reflecting the sanctuary’s vital contribution to environmental conservation and global biodiversity.
A Haven for Sea Turtles
The Turtle Islands stand out as a critical nesting site for sea turtles, hosting five of the world’s seven species: Green, Leatherback, Loggerhead, Olive Ridley, and Hawksbill turtles. It is the only major nesting habitat in ASEAN and ranks as the 11th largest nesting site globally. According to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the sanctuary has recorded 414,529 nests of Green and Hawksbill turtles over the years, with an average of 13,817 nests annually.
Access to this secluded sanctuary is challenging due to the lack of regular transportation services, a factor that has inadvertently shielded the area from overexploitation and turtle poaching. This isolation has been instrumental in preserving the delicate balance of its ecosystems and protecting its turtle population.
Bangsamoro’s Stewardship and Success
The AHP designation comes four years after the successful turnover of the sanctuary’s management to the Bangsamoro Government through its Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources, and Energy (MENRE). Since assuming responsibility, MENRE has implemented robust conservation strategies, focusing on mitigation practices, sustainable management, and climate resilience to safeguard the sanctuary’s ecological integrity.
Challenges and Commitments
Despite its successes, the Turtle Islands face significant threats from climate change and human activities. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and marine pollution pose challenges to both the habitat and its inhabitants. Nevertheless, MENRE remains steadfast in its mission to protect this invaluable natural treasure, recognizing its critical role in ASEAN’s biodiversity.
A Global Symbol of Conservation
The recognition of the Turtle Islands as an ASEAN Heritage Park underscores their global significance. This achievement not only highlights the sanctuary’s ecological importance but also serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility to protect our planet’s natural wonders. By continuing to prioritize preservation and sustainable practices, the Bangsamoro Government ensures that the Turtle Islands remain a beacon of hope and a testament to the enduring value of biodiversity.
