International Women’s Day (IWD), observed annually on March 8, is a global celebration of women’s social, economic, cultural, and political achievements, as well as a call to action for accelerating gender equality. The roots of IWD trace back to early 20th-century labor movements and feminist activism, with the United Nations officially recognizing the day in 1975.
In the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), the observance of IWD holds profound significance, as women in this region continue to face challenges such as early and forced marriages, gender-based violence, and limited access to education and healthcare. These issues are deeply intertwined with cultural, socio-economic, and historical factors that require comprehensive and culturally sensitive interventions.
Child Marriage in BARMM
Despite the Philippines enacting a law in January 2022 that prohibits and criminalizes child marriage, the practice persists, particularly in BARMM. According to the Bangsamoro Women Commission, as of 2021, there were approximately 88,600 child brides in the region.
Factors contributing to the prevalence of child marriage include poverty, cultural norms, and the protracted impact of conflict, which have disrupted traditional social structures and economic stability.
Gender-Based Violence
Women and girls in BARMM are also vulnerable to various forms of gender-based violence, including domestic abuse and sexual exploitation. The prolonged conflict in the region has exacerbated these issues, leading to displacement and heightened insecurity. A study by Oxfam Pilipinas highlighted that discriminatory norms jeopardize the sexual and reproductive health, safety, and rights of women and girls in BARMM, underscoring the need for community-based interventions to address these challenges.
Initiatives and Progress
Despite these challenges, there have been significant efforts to promote women’s rights and well-being in BARMM. Youth-led organizations, such as the Maguindanao Youth Network, have spearheaded campaigns against child marriage, raising awareness and advocating for policy changes.
UNFPA PHILIPPINES
Additionally, studies like “Our Voices, Our Future” by the Women’s Refugee Commission and Plan International have provided valuable insights into the drivers of child marriage, informing strategies to prevent and respond to the practice.
On this International Women’s Day, it is imperative to acknowledge both the resilience of Bangsamoro women and the ongoing challenges they face. By amplifying their voices, supporting grassroots initiatives, and implementing culturally sensitive policies, we can work towards a future where all women and girls in BARMM and beyond can live free from violence and discrimination, fully realizing their potential.
