Nestled in the picturesque municipality of Pualas, Lanao del Sur, Lake Dapao is more than just a tranquil body of water—it is a vibrant ecosystem teeming with life and a testament to nature’s resilience. From November 14 to 17, the Protected Area Management Division (PAMD) of the Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources, and Energy (MENRE) conducted a comprehensive eco-tourism site assessment to explore the lake’s ecological health and its potential for sustainable tourism.
Courtesy of MENRE-BARMM.
Lake Dapao’s Ecological Treasure Trove
Declared a protected area under Republic Act No. 4190 and part of the National Integrated Protected Area System (NIPAS), Lake Dapao is a biodiversity hotspot. The assessment, led by the Ministry’s Biodiversity, Ecosystems, Research, and Development Services (BERDS), painted a vivid picture of the lake’s ecological richness.
The survey recorded 528 birds, representing a mix of native, migratory, and range-restricted species. Among them was the Philippine duck (Anas luzonica), a vulnerable endemic bird that underscores the lake’s importance as a sanctuary for threatened species. The lake’s floral diversity also highlighted a rich tapestry of plant life, with 53% of species being indigenous. However, the presence of non-native and naturalized plants pointed to underlying ecosystem disturbances that require urgent attention.
Additionally, researchers documented 85 plant species, 40 bird species, and three freshwater snail species. One concerning discovery was the invasive golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata), a notorious pest with significant impacts on agriculture and local biodiversity.
Eco-Tourism Potential and Challenges
Lake Dapao’s natural beauty and biodiversity make it a prime candidate for eco-tourism. Its tranquil waters, framed by lush vegetation and home to unique wildlife, offer an ideal setting for sustainable tourism activities such as birdwatching, boating, and nature walks.
However, the assessment also highlighted critical challenges that must be addressed to ensure sustainable development. Invasive species, particularly the golden apple snail, pose a threat to the lake’s ecological balance. Meanwhile, ecosystem disturbances and potential cultural impacts from increased tourism activity call for careful planning and management.
Collaboration for Conservation
The assessment was a collaborative effort, bringing together experts from BERDS, the Provincial Environment, Natural Resources, and Energy (ENRE) Office Maguindanao, and the 2nd District’s Community ENRE Office. Science Research Analyst Al-Azhar B. Silo and Research Assistants Fahad L. Talib, Mohamidin Bakoludan, Arham O. Ramalan, and Nasrudin Nanding played key roles in documenting the findings and analyzing the lake’s potential.
This partnership underscores the importance of multi-stakeholder involvement in conservation efforts. It also reflects MENRE’s commitment to balancing ecological preservation with development goals.
A Vision for Sustainable Tourism
Lake Dapao stands at a crossroads: its potential as an eco-tourism destination is undeniable, but realizing this vision requires a delicate balance between promoting tourism and protecting its unique ecosystem.
The findings from this assessment will guide future conservation strategies, with a focus on addressing threats such as invasive species and ecosystem degradation. MENRE has emphasized its dedication to fostering a sustainable approach, ensuring that Lake Dapao remains a vital resource for biodiversity and the communities that depend on it.
Conclusion
Lake Dapao is more than just a scenic spot—it is a lifeline for wildlife and a source of inspiration for people. As plans for eco-tourism take shape, the lessons from this assessment remind us of the need to tread carefully, with respect for both nature and culture.
In the words of MENRE officials, “Preserving Lake Dapao is not just about conservation; it’s about ensuring that future generations can experience its beauty and benefits.” With collaboration, commitment, and care, Lake Dapao is poised to shine as a model of sustainable eco-tourism and biodiversity protection in Mindanao.
